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  • Volume 13, Issue 2

Estimation of surface water quality in a Yazoo River tributary using the duration curve and recurrence interval approach

Ying Ouyang, Prem B. Parajuli, Daniel A. Marion
Published March 2013, 13 (2) 515-523; DOI: 10.2166/ws.2013.055
Ying Ouyang
USDA Forest Service, Center for Bottomland Hardwoods Research, 100 Stone Blvd., Thompson Hall, Room 309, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA E-mail: youyang@fs.fed.us
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Prem B. Parajuli
Dept. of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mail Box 9632, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA
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Daniel A. Marion
USDA Forest Service, Center for Bottomland Hardwoods Research, 100 Reserve Street, P.O. Box 1270, Hot Springs, AR 71902, USA
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Abstract

Pollution of surface water with harmful chemicals and eutrophication of rivers and lakes with excess nutrients are serious environmental concerns. This study estimated surface water quality in a stream within the Yazoo River Basin (YRB), Mississippi, USA, using the duration curve and recurrence interval analysis techniques. Data from the US Geological Survey (USGS) surface water monitoring station located in Deer Creek east of Leland from the YRB were selected for the analysis. Results showed that the water quality constituents, namely water temperature, specific conductivity (SC) and dissolved oxygen (DO), in this stream were found not to be the major concerns as the percentages of the time when these constituents did not meet their criteria were very low. Our results further revealed that the water temperature and SC increased as time elapsed, indicating the potential global warming and contamination impacts in this stream. In contrast, the DO and pH decreased as time elapsed, postulating a potential increase in biochemical oxygen demand and an acidic trend in this stream. Over the last decade, the average recurrence intervals when the water temperature, SC, and DO did not meet their criteria or minimum conditions were around 1 year. Using a target DO value of 429 kg d−1 proposed by the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality, results from this study showed that there was about 25% of the time when the DO load did not meet the target value. This study suggests that the duration curve and recurrence interval analysis techniques are useful statistical tools for water quality trend estimation.

  • dissolved oxygen
  • load duration curve
  • recurrence period
  • specific conductivity
  • water quality
  • Received August 23, 2012.
  • Accepted November 1, 2012.
  • © IWA Publishing 2013

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Water Science and Technology: Water Supply: 18 (2)
  Volume 13, Issue 2

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Estimation of surface water quality in a Yazoo River tributary using the duration curve and recurrence interval approach
Ying Ouyang, Prem B. Parajuli, Daniel A. Marion
Water Science and Technology: Water Supply Mar 2013, 13 (2) 515-523; DOI: 10.2166/ws.2013.055
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Estimation of surface water quality in a Yazoo River tributary using the duration curve and recurrence interval approach
Ying Ouyang, Prem B. Parajuli, Daniel A. Marion
Water Science and Technology: Water Supply Mar 2013, 13 (2) 515-523; DOI: 10.2166/ws.2013.055

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Keywords

dissolved oxygen
load duration curve
recurrence period
specific conductivity
water quality
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